On Spectrum Gaps of Some Divergent Elliptic Operators with Periodic Coefficients
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چکیده
More than 10 years ago physicists gave a theoretic description of the so-called photonic crystal, an optic analog of a semiconductor. In contrast to a semiconductor, the photonic crystal is an artificial material, a composite. The dominant requirement for the photonic crystal is that electromagnetic waves of a certain length cannot propagate in it. It was also predicted that the photonic crystal is a material with high-contrast periodic structure [1]. In the mathematical sense, here we have a periodic Maxwell operator in the entire space L(R), and this operator must have gaps in its spectrum. Since the Maxwell operator is quite difficult from the viewpoint of spectral theory, scalar second-order elliptic operators (“acoustic approximations”) are often considered. There are many mathematical publications on this subject, in which different methods are applied depending on what specific geometric and physical model of the photonic crystal is chosen. For a detailed statement of the problem and a review of mathematical methods and models, see the paper [2] by Figotin and Kuchment and the papers [3, 4] by Kuchment and Kunyansky.
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تاریخ انتشار 2005